HIST 385 Study Guide: Final Exam

Main Index
I. Identification
The first section will be the identification section.  For identifications, be sure to explain completely who, what, when, where, why, how  & significance for each item.  You will have to do six.  

The first id will be to write an identification of one term from your term paper (i.e.  Joan of Arc, Robin Hood, Bubonic Plague).  Write no more than one paragraph explaining what/ who this was and one issue connected with it.  No more than two sentences on the issue.

The rest of your identification terms will be from the list below.  You may identify the same term twice.

Polyptychs Economic sources for Middle Ages Coroner's Records Domesday Book
Allodial land Servi Demense land Manorialism
Mansus Villeins/serfs Three-crop Rotation Cistercian Order
Enclosure System Rural Settlement Patterns Deodand Coroner's Inquests
Public v. Private Rule of Thumb Peasant Household Matins
Medieval Marriage Families Aristocracy Dowry Natural Sons
Primogeniture & Inheritance International Aristocracy Eleanor of Aquitaine Peter Abelard
Canon Law on Marriage Thomas Aquinas Ultimogeniture/ Borough English Feudalism
Sub-infeudation Capetian Dynasty Hastings William the Conqueror
Common Law Norman Castles Feudal incidents & aids Oath of Salisbury
Agincourt English Longbow Royal Demense in France Louis VI the Fat
dukedoms in France Counts in France Angevin Empire Salic Law
Battle of Crecy Joan of Arc Black Death Royal Touch
Three Living & Three Dead Edward, the Black Prince Richard I Peasant life
Outlaws Saladin Common Law Templars
St. Thomas Aquinas Frederick Barbarossa Militant Orders Fairs & Towns
Philip the Fair Witan Scholasticism Louis IX
Ottonian System Otto I Lay investiture Feudal Lordship
Francis of Assisi Henry IV of HRE Pope Gregory VII Mendicant Orders
Richard I Council of Worms Concordat of Worms Dictatus Papae
Magna Carta Simony Great Schism of 1054 Obligations of Villages
Matilda of Tuscany Fisc Canossa Courtly Love
Bernard of Clairvaux Universities Henry II of England Louis VII of France
Normandy Knights Servitium debitum chevauchees
Hundred Years War Nuremberg    

II. Listing

The following are possible listing items

  1. Name four metaphysical/ epistemological questions addressed by Historiography

  2. Petrarch's divisions of history

  3. "Big Three" historical categories (modern)

  4. Three foundations of Medieval world

  5. Origins of Term Middle Ages

  6. Origins of Term High Middle Ages

  7. Four monastic vows under Benedictine rule

  8. Four elements of the Classical inheritance

  9. Three stages of Roman Empire with dates

  10. The Four Great Lies

  11. Name and define five heresies

  12. Four types of Pilgrimage sites

  13. Dates for beginning of Middle Ages

  14. Two types of monks -- with example of each

  15. Three monastic vows under Benedictine rule

  16. Name the five patriarchies

  17. Name the Eastern Germanic Tribes.

  18. Name the Western Germanic Tribes

  19. List the places the Germanic tribes settled/ set up kingdoms. (Example: Vandals: Spain, North Africa)

  20. Name the Four Great Latin Doctors of the Catholic Church.

  21. List the achievements of Theodoric the Great.

  22. Name and define the three parts of the Corpus Juris Civilius.

  23. List the five categories of Achievements of Gregory the Great

  24. Name the seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of the Heptarchy

  25. Name five achievements of Charlemagne's reign.

  26. Name four methods  of dealing with the Vikings.

  27. Name the three groups of invaders of the 9th century and two places that each attacked.

  28. List four developments of medieval technology

  29. List the five hereditary ranks of the Aristocracy.  What was the lowest & non-hereditary rank?

  30. Name the divisions from the Partition of Verdun.

  31. Name the two primary methods of settlement in Europe.

  32. Name the three levels of participation in the guilds.  Could women be part of the guilds?

  33. List the Feudal Incidents

  34. Five Great Duchies of Holy Roman Empire

  35. Four Duchies of France

  36. List the Royal Rights in the Feudal system

  37. Name five military orders.

  38. Name the two types of universities & two examples of each.

  39. Name the subjects of the Trivium & the Quadrivium

  40. List five different (non-militant) monastic orders.

  41. List the four stages of the Hundred Years War

IV. Essay
The third section will be to write two complete essays.    You will have to answer two essays on the final.   They will be divided into two blocks.  You will choose one from "Block A" and one from "Block B".

1. Explain the origins, development and results of the Investiture controversy. What were the sides?  What issues that prompted the crisis?  How did it develop? What was the final result?  What were the short and long term ramifications of this?

2.  Discuss the concept of reform in Western Christianity and its manifestations in Medieval Europe.  What are the Scriptural foundations for the idea of reform?  What were the three paths to reform?  How did they differ in methods and results? 

3. Discuss the rise and development the system of Common Law in England.  Who were the major players?  Describe the major stages of development and significant elements of each stage.

4. Discuss the resurgence of monasticism from the 10th century through the early 13th century.   What factors prompted this?  How did it change direction?  What different paths of reform emerged?  What were the results of this reform?

5. One of the thorniest questions is the relationship of the Christian and Warfare.  Discuss the development of  military theory and Christianity from Late Antiquity through the 13th century.  Cite specific authors and their beliefs and movements as well.   How did the Crusades and the Military Orders fit into this discussion.

6. The term "Renaissance" is most closely associated with Italy in the 15th & 16th centuries.   Yet, medievalists contend that Renaissance has much longer roots.  Discuss the concept of Renaissance and trace its development and manifestations from 400 to 1400.  Include major figures, developments in culture, law and other relevant factors (Think religion).

7.  The 10th &11th centuries are considered critical for nation-state building in Western Europe.  Describe three different methods of state building (France, England, Empire).   How well did each work?  What problems did each encounter?

8. Discuss the role of the Church in Medieval Life.  How did it shape life? How did its role in politics and society shift and change?  How did the church directly influence culture, philosophy, politics and behavior in the West?

9. Aside from Christianity, one of the most critical issues for medievalists is feudalism.   Define this elusive system, trace its development, uses, and problems.  Use specific examples of how it worked, including the incidents, aids, rights, and conflicts which developed.

10. Discuss the rise of the medieval university.  What were the origins, precedents and structure? How did it evolve? What types were there? What objections and philosophies surrounded  the medieval university? What was student life like?

11. Discuss the major aspects of  family and social life in the Middle Ages.  What was the social structure of medieval Europe?  How did family life, inheritance and marriage vary between classes?

12. Compare and contrast the image of women in the Middle Ages with the reality of medieval life.  How did marriage, inheritance and property work for women of different social standing?  Give concrete examples.

13.   Discuss the rise and development of Parliament in England.  Who were the major players?  Describe the major stages of development and significant elements of each stage.