& bitwise and
| bitwise or
flags - are indicators that something should be
have a certain way
cout.setf(flag goes here) - turns on a console
output formatting flag
cout.unsetf(flag goes here) - turns off a console
output formatting flag
ios_base::fixed - used with cout.precision, makes
the precision apply to the right of the decimal point
ios_base::left - used with setw, make the values
in the column that is displayed left aligned.
Examples